Country guide

Canada trade rules

Canadian trade rules combine CBSA customs requirements with Global Affairs controls and product-specific federal regulators.

Foundation reviewed 31 July 2026 · Check product-specific rules before shipping

CA · CAN

Start with the product

Trade rules change with the HS code, product use, material and destination. Use the route explorer to combine this country’s rules with the other market.

Check a trade route

Leaving Canada

Export checks

Classify the goods, check the Export Control List and destination controls, then file an export declaration where required.

Check controlled goods, destinations and parties.
Secure export permits where required.
File the export declaration and retain records.

Entering Canada

Import checks

Register the importer, classify and value the goods, check permits and origin, then account for duties and taxes through CBSA systems.

Obtain a business number and import-export account.
Confirm the ten-digit tariff item, value and tariff treatment.
Check CFIA, Health Canada and other regulator requirements.

Core legal framework

FrameworkCustoms Act
FrameworkCustoms Tariff
FrameworkExport and Import Permits Act
FrameworkSpecial Import Measures Act

Official sources

Open the live source before making a shipment decision. Rules and tariff measures can change.

Canada Border Services AgencyImport commercial goodsImporter registration, declarations, valuation and tariff Canada Border Services AgencyCanadian Customs TariffClassification and duty rates Global Affairs CanadaExport Control List guideControlled exports and permit scope

Before you act

This is a structured research starting point, not a shipment approval. Confirm the final classification, current controls and licences with the listed authority or a qualified customs professional.