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Country guide

United Kingdom trade rules

UK trade controls combine customs declarations, the UK Trade Tariff and product-specific licensing or safety rules.

Foundation reviewed 31 July 2026 · Check product-specific rules before shipping

GB · GBR

Start with the product

Trade rules change with the HS code, product use, material and destination. Use the route explorer to combine this country’s rules with the other market.

Check a trade route

Leaving UK

Export checks

Classify the goods, check export controls and sanctions, then complete the customs declaration and evidence of origin where needed.

  1. Confirm the commodity code and export procedure.
  2. Screen the goods, destination and parties against export controls and sanctions.
  3. Keep invoices, transport records, licences and origin evidence.

Entering UK

Import checks

Use the UK Trade Tariff to confirm the commodity code, duty, VAT, licences and any product controls before arrival.

  1. Obtain a GB EORI where required.
  2. Check the UK Trade Tariff for duty, VAT and measures.
  3. Complete safety, sanitary or licensing checks for controlled goods.

Core legal framework

  • FrameworkCustoms and Excise Management Act 1979
  • FrameworkTaxation (Cross-border Trade) Act 2018
  • FrameworkExport Control Order 2008
  • FrameworkUK product safety and market-specific regulations

Official sources

Open the live source before making a shipment decision. Rules and tariff measures can change.

HM Revenue & CustomsUK Trade TariffCommodity codes, duties, taxes and trade measures UK GovernmentImport controlsGoods requiring licences, certificates or checks HM Revenue & CustomsImport and export restrictionsProhibited and restricted goods

Before you act

This is a structured research starting point, not a shipment approval. Confirm the final classification, current controls and licences with the listed authority or a qualified customs professional.